ساختار جمله در زبان انگلیسی:
کامل کننده جمله + فعل + فاعل
مثال :
I am clever. She is clever.
He is clever. It is clever.
You are clever. We are clever.
They are clever.
Pedram is clever. Amin and Amir are clever. Ali is clever.
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شکل مخفف جمله های مثبت:
مثال :
I'm neat. She's neat. He's neat.
It's neat. We're neat. You're neat.
They're neat.
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سوالی کردن:
در جملا تی که فعل (are,is,am (be to دارند برای سوالی کردن، کافی است فعل و فاعل را جابه جا کنیم.
مثال :
Am I kind ? Is she kind ?
Is he kind ? Is it kind ?
Are you kind ? Are we kind ?
Is Mr.Rahimi kind ? Is Mr.Ashrafi kind ?
Are they kind ? Are Pedram and Amir kind ?منفی کردن:
در جملا تی که فعل (are,is,am (be to دارند برای منفی کردن، کافی است بعد از فعل کلمه not را اضافه کنیم.
مثال :
I am not selfish. She is not selfish.
He is not selfish. It is not selfish.
You are not selfish. We are not selfish.
They are not selfish. Mr.Ahmadi is not selfish.
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شکل مخفف جمله های منفی:
مثال :
I'm not cruel.
She's not (She isn't) cruel.
He's not (He isn't) cruel.
You're not (You aren't) cruel.
We're not (We aren't) cruel.
They're not (They aren't) cruel.
Omid isn't cruel.
Amin and Ali aren't cruel.
Mr.Rahimi isn't cruel.
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There is , There are
are There و is There وجود کسی یا چیزی را در جایی نشان می دهند. is There ( وجود دارد( برای جملات
مفرد و are There( وجود دارند( برای جملات جمع به کار می روند.
مثال :
There is an eraser in the classroom. There is a student in the classroom.
There is one student in the classroom.
